Ben Shneiderman
(4 articles)
1982
Indirect Manipulation
An interaction technique where users influence system tasks and behaviors through intermediary or abstract operations, deviating from direct interaction.
Generality: 280
1983
Direct Manipulation
An interaction style in user interfaces where users can directly interact with objects on the screen in a continuous and immediate manner.
Generality: 790
1988
HMI
Human-Machine Interface
Human-Machine Interface
Hardware or software through which humans interact with machines, facilitating clear and effective communication between humans and computer systems.
Generality: 800
2016
Collaborative Intelligence
Synergy between human intelligence and AI to achieve outcomes neither could accomplish alone.
Generality: 745